Friday, November 22, 2024

Whose Tower Then Becomes Higher?

November 10, 2024
32nd Sunday in Ordinary Time


Calling his disciples to himself, he said to them, “Amen, I say to you, this poor widow put in more than all the other contributors to the treasury. For they have all contributed from their surplus wealth, but she, from her poverty, has contributed all she had, her whole livelihood.”

- Mark 12:43-44

 

This Sunday’s Gospel is one of my favorites – the one about the poor widow. Whenever the Gospel reading talks about humility and/or poverty, I’m always inclined to pick out one or more hymns that cite the Beatitudes, particularly the first one: “Blessed are the poor in spirit…” Did you know that there are four songs in our hymnal that directly cite the Beatitudes? These are: #601 We Are the Light of the World, #740 O How Blessed, #739 Lead Me, Lord, and #742 Blessed and Beloved/Bienaventurados. Depending on which Mass you go to, you may hear one or more of those Beatitudes-themed songs.

 

Speaking of being poor in spirit, I’ve found it to be somewhat of a pattern in my life that I’ve formed very close bonds with people who struggle with mental health. In the Philippines where I come from, there is much to be desired in the way of mental health awareness. Few understand that for a person who struggles with crippling anxiety, it may well take everything they have to simply get out of the house and carry out the daily tasks that most other people take for granted. As we live in a culture that primarily values results, it is tempting to overlook the effort demanded of one to achieve the same result as another to whom the task may come more easily. It has greatly impacted my life to have lived with people who carry this type of cross, these invisible and so often misunderstood crosses, and to have seen them persevere to the best of their ability, giving the entirety of their two small coins.

 

In his novel The Pearl, John Steinbeck writes, “For every man in the world functions to the best of his ability, and no one does less than his best, no matter what he may think about it.” When I first read those words, I was immediately skeptical. I thought, hmmm, does everyone really do their best all the time??? If that’s true, then it would mean that no one is ever truly lazy. But that seems contrary to our experience of witnessing people who really do appear to be lazy, and I imagine everyone has at some point procrastinated about something, however small – I can certainly think of many times when I felt I didn’t give my best. But if I can’t judge based on results, how then would I know if someone is giving their best, or only their bare minimum, or if perhaps they might be carrying an invisible cross that I don’t know about? I think it is simply impossible to know with absolute certainty, unless you possessed the omniscient mind of… God.

 

In my own work as music director, I must often remind myself that although I aim to set a consistent standard of musical quality, each of my choir members is differently equipped – different strengths, different areas for improvement, different level of proficiency, different amount of free time to practice outside of rehearsal, etc. I try to challenge each of my music ministers to give what I believe is their best based on my honest assessment, but every once in a while, I get the assessment wrong, because I too do not possess the omniscient mind of God. The good news is that while no human being has omniscience (with the obvious exception of Jesus), we all have the capacity to be kind. So… how exactly does one enforce a high standard of musical quality while also being kind and sensitive to the many varied circumstances of church musicians who are 100% volunteers? That, dear reader, is a question for another time! On that note, I’d like to share Kierkegaard’s own reflection on the poor widow:

 

Or consider someone who wants to do an act of mercy — can he do more than give all that he possesses-and did not the widow give infinitely more than the rich man gave out of his abundance! At times the circumstances can determine that a penny signifies little more than it usually signifies, but if someone wants to do something marvelous, he can make the one penny signify just as much as all the world’s gold put together if he gives it out of compassion and the penny is the only one he has. Indeed, someone who has an ear for judging how large the gift is detects the difference just by hearing the jingle of the coins, but compassion and the temple box understand it differently.

 

When someone who enjoys health and strength and who possesses the best gifts of the spirit enters the service of the good with all that he has, with the range of years that seem to stretch out before him, with expectancy’s every demand upon life, every claim expected and demanded only for the sake of the good — and when, on the other hand, someone who sadly sees his earthly frailty and the day of disintegration so close that he is tempted to speak of the time granted him as the pastor speaks of it, when in the hour of resolution a person like that promises with the pastor’s words “to dedicate these moments” to the service to the good — whose tower then becomes higher? Do they not both reach heaven? Or when one person, a stranger to internal enemies, aggressively directs his mind and thoughts toward humankind in the service of the good and wins thousands, and when another, retreating in internal battles, in the moment of resolution saves himself, whose tower then becomes higher?

- Søren Kierkegaard, Against Cowardliness, in Four Upbuilding Discourses, 1844


With my peace,

Carlo Serrano, Music Director

Saturday, November 9, 2024

Hold On to Love (with a capital L)

November 3, 2024
31st Sunday in Ordinary Time

Those of you who know me know that I like to think in a very logical and somewhat mathematical way. So I was thinking about what it means to “love God” if we hold that “God is love,” as Scripture says, and that love is “to will the good of the other,” as St. Thomas Aquinas says. Bishop Robert Barron is explicit in clarifying that love is not just a thing that God does, but that it’s identical with God himself:

 

What is love? Love is to will the good of the other. Not a passing sentiment or feeling, but a foundational act of the will. To love is to will the good of the other. That's what God is, straight through. That's the essence of God. It's not something he does, not an attribute he has. It's what God is.

- Bishop Robert Barron, How to Lose Your Soul (And How to Save it)

 

So, if I were to interpret The Greatest Commandment mathematically, according to the transitive property of equality, that would look something like this:

 

IF love = to will the good of the other, and IF God = love,

THEN to love God = to will the good of to will the good of the other…

 

But wait… That just sounds weird! Surely there must be some brilliant theologian out there who must’ve also found it weird, and who must have thought about how to make sense of that. So I did some digging and I found this very instructive article from Word On Fire written by Dr. Tom Neal, a former Academic Dean and Professor of Systematic Theology at the Notre Dame Seminary in Louisiana. Dr. Neal writes:

 

I remember the day when I first heard love defined. It was in my moral theology class, and the professor said very matter-of-factly: “Of course, for Aquinas to love means to consistently will and choose the good of the other. To love neighbor as self means seeing their sharing in the good as constitutive of your own sharing in the good. To love God, whose good we cannot will strictly speaking — as He is purely actualized good itself — is to love what God loves, which, of course, is the neighbor’s good. So we come full circle.” I was ecstatic. It suddenly made sense of the interrelationship between the “two loves” and helped me see love’s link to the moral law, which specifies both what “the good” is and how one must choose in relation to the good in a manner that brings God-designed fulfillment.

- Tom Neal, To Will the Good of the Other, Article from Word on Fire

 

Since to love God means to love what God loves, some theologians express that as “a soul rightly ordered,” that is, a soul that is ordered to God… or transitively, a soul that is ordered to will the good of the other. According to Christian theology, our souls are designed precisely for that. My best friend Kathy says it in these words: “Loving is our factory setting.” In a previous post (which you may read by clicking here), I cited the words of various personalities in the arts, philosophy, and spirituality, all with different worldviews, all attesting to the primacy of love. Even Bertrand Russel, one of the most notorious atheists of the 20th century, writes: 

 

Although both love and knowledge are necessary, love is in a sense more fundamental, since it will lead intelligent people to seek knowledge, in order to find out how to benefit those whom they love.

- Bertrand Russel, What I Believe, Chapter 3: The Good Life

 

So yes, even an atheist’s soul can be ordered to will the good of the other and thus ordered to God, albeit without recognizing it as God. There is of course a substantial difference between love in the general sense and love in the Christian sense. While people all over the world believe in the primacy of love, what distinguishes Christians, I think, is the belief in an ultimate Love (a “Love with a capital L”), which is conscious, has agency, and acts upon the universe, willing all things toward the good. From the perspective of Catholic natural theology, the building blocks for organic life assembled from inorganic matter, organisms go through the process of evolution, parents feel drawn to love their children, humans develop empathy toward each other, trees grow and flowers bloom, etc., because there is a Cosmic Agent that wills these things – a Divine Love called God. As the Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore so beautifully wrote: “Silence my soul, these trees are prayers. I asked the tree, ‘Tell me about God,’ then it blossomed.” Thus, when Kathy feeds her children, takes her dogs for a walk, coaches her clients, and gives me consolation in my lowest moments, she is doing exactly what God made her for. Isn’t that just beautiful?

 

Well, here’s what’s more… By further applying the transitive property of equality, according to the Catholic doctrine of the Real Presence in the Eucharist: IF the consecrated host = Jesus, and IF Jesus = God, and IF God = Love with a capital L, THEN when you receive Communion, you are putting a literal piece of Love with a capital L (that Cosmic Agent that wills all things toward the good) into your body! Take a moment to internalize about how sacred that is…

 

Now, if you come to either the 9:30 AM or the 5:00 PM Mass this Sunday, I invite you to think about that as you join in singing our Communion Hymn: #496 Hold On to Love. If our musicians’ timing is right, you will have all received Communion by the time we start singing, that is, you will have all put a piece of Love with a capital L into your bodies. And if you open the hymnal to that song, you’ll notice that in the lyrics, “Love” is spelled with… you guessed it… a capital L!

 

With my peace,

Carlo Serrano, Music Director

Saturday, November 2, 2024

The Goodness of God

October 27, 2024

30th Sunday in Ordinary Time

  

There are several instances in the Gospels where Jesus heals the blind. In this Sunday’s Gospel, it is Bartimaeus who receives the gift of sight. Now, I’ll tell you a little secret that you can use to predict how I’ll pick out music in the future: Whenever the Gospel reading deals with the healing of the blind, you can be sure that one of our hymns will be Amazing Grace, just because “…was bliiiiind, but nooooow, I seeeeeee!”

 

When I was a kid in Catholic school, my favorite parts in the Gospels were all the accounts of healing. If you’ve watched The Chosen, you may agree with me that the healing scenes are among the most emotional scenes to watch! For one thing, there’s the reaction of the person who was healed – they be like… “wait… can it be… after all these years…… oh my gosh I can walk!!!!!” and they’re all happy and also in tears, and everyone around is astonished, and if you pay close attention, there’s usually a very specific track of background music that plays whenever Jesus is about to heal someone – I sometimes call it “the miracle music.”

 

Well, in the St. Joe’s music ministry, there’s a particular song which I think of as “the goodness music.” It’s a song that I’ll often choose when the Scripture readings are about the assurance that God will do good things. It’s called Goodness of God, popularized by American gospel singer CeCe Winans. This Sunday, that song will be at all three of the sung Masses: the 9:30am, 11:00am, and 5:00pm. If you come to the 9:30, you’ll hear it sung by our Youth Choir’s Ainsley Moran, who is currently in 5th grade at the St. Joe’s School. At the two other Masses, it will be sung by Cassandra Desir, our very talented singer from Haiti, who will be joined by the Adult Choir at the 11am and the Worship Band vocalists at the 5pm.




With my peace,

Carlo Serrano, Music Director

The Karolines at St. Joe's

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